- What should I
feed my puppy ?
- How much should I exercise my puppy ... ?
- Should I take my puppy to Puppy Pre School ?
- From what age can I take my puppy to
obedience classes ?
- How long does a Briard live ?
- How much does a Briard puppy cost ?
- How do I buy a Briard puppy ?
- What is the correct weight for my Briard?
- When should I vaccinate my puppy / dog ?
- Why is it important for me to socialise my
Briard puppy ?
- What should I look for when purchasing a
Briard puppy ?
- What is Hip Dysplasia ?
- What is CSNB ?
- What other health problems should I ask
a breeder about ?
- What is the difference between 'Main
Register' and 'Limited Register' ?
- Should my bitch have a litter before she is
speyed ?
- Should I have my male puppy neutered ?
- What is a Sales Contract?
What should I feed my puppy ?
There are many different diets suitable for feeding puppies. The breeder of your
puppy should provide you with a recommended feeding program (diet chart) at the
time you buy the puppy. Some breeders feed a raw diet (BARF), others will feed a
kibble & meat diet, others just kibble. If you want to change the diet of your
new puppy, do it slowly, over a period of a week or two weeks.
There is a mistaken belief that a young puppy (up to 12 months of age) should
have “plenty” of exercise. This is incorrect, as a general rule up
to 12 months of age “on lead” exercise should be very limited. Natural free
running is the best form of exercise for a youngster, because when they tire
they can easily stop. Briards are a fast growing breed and over exercising a
young pup can lead to irreversible damage to the skeletal make up.
Most definitely!! Many vets clinics now run puppy pre schools and will take
pups from as young as 8 weeks. A Briard puppy can never get enough
socialisation!!
Check with your local obedience club. Ideally obedience classes should follow
on as soon as possible after the completion of puppy pre school.
It is your responsibility as a dog owner, to ensure that your dog is a well
behaved, accepted member of the community. Obedience Training will assist in
teaching you how to work with your dog, and teaching him good habits, and if
necessary, overcoming undesirable behaviour. A well trained dog is a pleasure to
own, and please always remember to be considerate of other people who may not be
dog lovers like us.
· Back to Top
It is not unusual for Briards to live until 13 or 14 yrs of age, there have
even been some reaching the grand old age of 16. However, a reasonable average
would be around 12 years of age.
Costs vary from breeder to breeder. Some breeders charge different rates for
puppies on the 'Main Register' as opposed to the 'Limited Register'. Some
classify their puppies as 'pet' or 'show' and price accordingly. Others have a
flat rate for all puppies in the litter as they believe it costs the same in
time, money and love to raise each and every pup. As a general rule expect to
pay no less than $850 and no more than $1400 for a well bred puppy with health
certified parents. Make sure you receive a written sales contract before you
agree to buy the puppy which should explain the expectations of the breeder and
your obligations as the buyer.
Back to Top
How do I buy a Briard puppy ?
Firstly check the puppy page on this site to see if there are any pups
available. If there are no pups available look at the breeders page and contact
the breeders to see what litters are planned. To get your ideal puppy, you must
be prepared to wait, it is not very often that you will find a pup exactly when
you want one! Contact the breeders and see if they are prepared to 'book' you a
puppy. Don't hesitate to contact a breeder in another state, most are familiar
with transporting pups and will happily assist in sending the pup interstate -
usually by air.
Back to Top
What is the correct weight for my
Briard?
This
depends on many factors such as the sex of the dog, the age, the height, etc. As
a guide an adult male should weigh between 30 and 40 kgs, whilst adult females
should weigh between 22 and 35 kgs. Please do not let your Briard get fat -
especially a puppy!!!
Back to Top
When should I vaccinate my puppy /
dog ?
Your
puppy will have been vaccinated at between 6 - 8 weeks of age, and you will
receive advice from the Breeder on further vaccination. As a guide your puppy
will require the next vaccination at 12 weeks, with a “booster” at 16 weeks.
After this your dog must be vaccinated every 12 months.
Back to Top
Why is it important for me to
socialise my Briard puppy ?
A
well bred puppy will have all the basics for the making of a sound, well
adjusted puppy and adult dog, however this is just the foundation for the
future.
Once you take the puppy home it then becomes your responsibility to continue the
development of the puppy. This means exposing and reassuring the puppy to and
around people, other dogs, the home environment, and the community environment,
so as it learns to be confident in all circumstances. Puppy pre school is a
great continuance of the breeders work. Briards are naturally aloof with
strangers ( although there are a LOT of Briards around who would deny this!!)
and need as much socialising as possible. Take your puppy as many places as you
can, and the work you put in to your pup will mean that you will end up with a
confident, well adjusted member of today's society.
Back to Top
What should I look for when
purchasing a Briard puppy ?
The
most important thing when purchasing a puppy is that you get a puppy that is
healthy, physically sound, and of good temperament.
A guide to assessing these things is that:
- the puppies must be clean, healthy, active, bright and outgoing (happy to see
you),
- ask to see the mother, she should be in good condition and have a good stable
temperament, if at all possible see the father of the pups as well (often this
is not possible - the stud could be in another state or even in another
country!!)
- the environment must be clean and tidy.
Back to Top
What is Hip Dysplasia ?
This is an abnormal formation
of the hip joint. The hip joint is a ball and socket joint. There should be a
nice, neat and snug fit between the head of the femur (the “ball”) and the
acetabulum (the “socket”). Where this fit is loose, the subsequent wear and tear
through normal use can result in a range of attendant problems, including the
development of arthritis.
There can be numerous causes for this “loose-fitting”, and there are infinite
levels of dysplasia, ranging from very slight variations from “perfect” to
complete joint dislocation. These levels are measured via x-rays of the joint
and a score provided, and most breeders will have their breeding stock “hip
scored” prior to breeding.
Hip
Dysplasia can only
be diagnosed by X-Ray. The breeder should be able to provide you with copies of
hip xray results for BOTH parents. The AVA hip scheme is used in
Australia, New Zealand and the UK (BVA). The hips are xrayed and then 9
different areas of the hip are scored. Each hip is then given a total score,
then these are added together to give the final result. Most hip results are
presented as 4:5=9 the 4 being the score for 1 hip and the 5 for the
other. The max possible score is 106. The lower the score the better. It is
important to realise that the breed average is often very unrealistic. Very few
pet owners have their dogs x-rayed and scored, it is usually only the breeders
who score their dogs. In every litter of 10 puppies, maybe only 1 of those is
scored. The breed average can obviously only be a guideline to good breeding
practices.
While it is generally recognized that there is a strong
genetic predisposition to hip dysplasia (hence the removal of “bad” hips from
breeding lines), the genetics are not generally understood. Bad (and good)
surprises frequently occur, and almost every breeder has a story of a breeding
with many generations of good hips behind it that ended in puppies with hip
dysplasia. Whether this is a result of a genetic “throw-back” within the lines
somewhere, a combination of two lines that just didn’t work, or one of those
freaks of nature is a matter of sheer speculation.
Factors other than genetics also play a big part, and it is important that diet
and exercise is appropriate for a growing pup, in order to avoid malformation
and injury.
With hip dysplasia there are no guarantees. Breeders work as hard as they can,
but occasionally there are negative results. That being said, for the main part
Briards have healthy hips with few problems. In addition, even those Briards
with less than good results, seem to have relatively few mobility problems, even
late in age.
No breeder can guarantee that a pup will be free of
dysplasia. If they could - that crystal ball would be worth a fortune!!!
Back to Top
What is CSNB ?
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness. This is an
eye disease that affects only Briards. Breeders can now utilise genetic testing
to ascertain the CSNB status of their dogs. At least ONE parent in a
breeding pair must be CLEAR.
|
The following two tables outline the 3 test outcomes and
the results for breeding |
| Test Result |
Genotype of Briard Tested |
Significance For Breeding |
Risk For Developing CSNB |
| N |
Normal |
Can be bred to any Briard |
Will never develop CSNB |
| C |
Carrier |
Carrier of CSNB |
Will never develop CSNB |
| A |
Affected |
Homozygous for CSNB |
Will develop CSNB |
|
Expected results for breeding of tested Briards |
Parent 1
Genotype |
Parent 2 Genotype |
| Normal |
Carrier |
Affected |
| Normal |
All = Normal |
1/2 = Normal
1/2 = Carriers |
All = Carriers |
| Carrier |
1/2 = Normal
1/2 = Carriers |
1/4 = Normal
1/2 = Carriers
1/4 = Affected |
1/2 = Carriers
1/2 = Affected |
| Affected |
All = Carriers |
1/2 = Carriers
1/2 = Affected |
All = Affected |
As can been seen from the above tables, 'normals' & 'carriers' can be safely
bred. Typically in small breed populations it is more detrimental to the breed
to totally eliminate carriers from the gene pool.
Back to Top
What other health problems
should I ask a breeder about ?
Compared to many breeds, the Briard is a relatively healthy breed, however
other health concerns have cropped up over the years. Heart, circulatory, auto
immune and thyroid problems are not unknown in the Briard.
Back to Top
What is the difference
between 'Main Register' and 'Limited Register' ?
· Dogs
registered on the “Limited Register” may not be exhibited in conformation shows,
nor can they be bred with, but can still be entered in Obedience Trials or any
other ANKC dog sport. Whilst dogs registered on the “Main Register” are eligible
to participate in all of the above areas.
Back to Top
Should my bitch have a litter before she is
speyed ?
NO -
It is a fallacy that a bitch should have a litter before they are speyed
Breeding is a serious responsibility, it is not simply a case of producing
puppies. Breeders have a responsibility to breed quality, healthy puppies and to
ensure all puppies can be found loving and suitable homes.
Back to Top
Should I have my male puppy
neutered ?
YES!! Neutered males are much less prone to wander. They do not mark, and
contrary to popular opinion, do NOT put on weight just because they have been
neutered! The risk of prostate cancer is far less in neutered males. Responsible
breeders will expect you to neuter your male if you are not interested in
showing.
Back to Top
What is a Sales Contract?
A contract, in addition to
being a legal Bill of Sale for your purchase, spells out the expectations of the
breeder for the puppy you are buying and should also spell out the expectations
you have for your puppy.
A Breeder cannot keep all of the puppies that she/he produces and has to make
important decisions about the placement of each puppy at a very young age. A
well bred puppy is the result of careful planning, intense research and
knowledge of pedigrees (dogs in past generations), and large amount of time,
commitment and money (showing, care, genetic health checks, etc). It is
difficult to simply hand over the results of this commitment without some
promise that the buyer will appreciate these efforts and continue to do what is
best for the puppy and best for the Briard breed for the life of the puppy. The
future of the breed as well as the breeder's reputation is on the line with each
and every puppy placement, even if the puppy is not going to shown or bred. A
well written sales contract will also spell out any heath warrantees and
replacement policies. Every responsible breeder will also have a written
commitment to take back the puppy / dog for rehoming if the new owner can no
longer keep it.
Back to Top
|